I was asked recently what the biggest risk was to completing a project on time. The project in question was a factory build, the sales team had already booked it out from the completion date and reputation risk was at the forefront of their minds. My response was the last 10 per cent: A project’s darkest hours are just before completion. Let me explain why.
Factory builds are always unique. They may have similarities to previous builds, but all differ in multiple ways, and that means there will be surprises. And the place these unwelcome guests hang-out in is in the last 10 per cent, when all the multiple workstreams come together to create a working whole. Or not working as is more often the case. What looked good on paper, or in the 3-D walk-throughs doesn’t always translate into the finished article. Unlike products, which can be prototyped, factories are a one-shot transaction. Once built, you are going to have to deal with it.
In this build, there are more than 30 different sub-contractors on the project: The equipment for the main production process line is coming from more than 10 different suppliers. There are no turn-key specialists in this business. When the parts arrive, the technicians are going to have to fit them all together, and I am confident they won’t: At least, not at the first time of trying. So assembly times stretch out, commissioning times expand and the project teams, already tired, come under more and more pressure. This is the time the Project Manager has to make the big calls that will keep things on-track.
Project contingencies are in there for a reason. Sponsors may be coveting these contingencies in a bid to make savings against budget, but the Project Manager has to stand up and protect schedule and quality as well. Factories are built to deliver products, and the value missed from lateness or below-capacity performance needs to be kept foremost in the sponsor’s mind. Suppliers are working to protect their profit margins, but again, they need to be reminded they also promised to deliver outcomes. All of these have to be met head-on and those responsible held accountable. It is not time for faint-heartedness, emotions run high and good-temper takes a vacation.
As a Project Manager, during this period be as available and as visible as possible. Daily informal meetings with contractors, project team members and other stakeholders can help make speedy decisions and quickly raise problems to the surface where they can be solved. It is time to expedite the solutions; inquests solve little and can wait until later. However many problems the project hits, it has to be kept moving forward. The final 10 per cent sometimes feels like it will never end: But it will, and you can then sit back, take the plaudits and move on. Successful project managers are never idle for long.
Do you have techniques for navigating the last ten per cent? Please do share in the comments.
If you want to learn more about the Cosmapec approach to supply chain development and project management, visit us at http://www.cosmapecsupplychainmanagement.com or contact us
About : Rob Ward has extensive global experience working in supply chain organisations. He co-founded Cosmapec to help companies and executive teams establish, develop and optimise their supply chains.